Psychology
Seyed Ali Azadmanesh; chyman Mostafapour; Luqman Ahmadipour
Abstract
Today, marriage is one of the main challenges in Iranian society. Youth for various reasons attempt to avoid marriage and the phenomenon of delay in age at marriage not as a problem but as a problem of social and personal problems. The current study aims to investigate the effects of prolongation of ...
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Today, marriage is one of the main challenges in Iranian society. Youth for various reasons attempt to avoid marriage and the phenomenon of delay in age at marriage not as a problem but as a problem of social and personal problems. The current study aims to investigate the effects of prolongation of celibacy period on social anxiety and psychological capital of female teachers in Boukan. As causal-comparative study (after an event), the population consisted of two groups of married and unmarried female teachers aged 45 to 25 years in 1393 were 94 school year. Married between the two groups of teachers (80) and single (80) and a total of 160 people were randomly chosen. The data of psychological capital questionnaire MkGy (2011) and social phobia list Conover and colleagues (2000) were used. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated a significant difference between two groups of female teachers aged 25 to 45 years old, married and single social anxiety and the psychological capital. So, it can be concluded that married people more than single people are above the psychological level of capital, and less social anxiety.
Welfare and Planning
Sajjad Basharpoor; Azadeh Abasi; Fatemeh Ghorbani; Akbar Atadokht; Sajjad Almardi Someh
Abstract
The aim of current study was assessing the relation of body image dissatisfaction and social anxiety with using of cosmetics in female college students.The method of this research was descriptive-analytical. The whole female students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University in second half of 2013 comprised statistical ...
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The aim of current study was assessing the relation of body image dissatisfaction and social anxiety with using of cosmetics in female college students.The method of this research was descriptive-analytical. The whole female students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University in second half of 2013 comprised statistical population of this study. One hundred and ten female students selected from this society by multistage randomly sampling. They were asked to respond questionnaires of social anxiety, body image dissatisfaction and researcher made questionnaire of using of cosmetics. Gathered data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and multivariate regression tests. The correlation results showed that the using ratio of cosmetics are related positively to body image dissatisfaction (r=0.44, P<0.001). Social anxiety (r=0.26, P<0.001) and its components as fear (r=0.28, P<0.004), physiological symptoms (r=0.22, P<0.02) and avoidance (r=0.21, P<0.03). The results of regression analysis also showed that 19% of variance of the using of cosmetics was explained by body image dissatisfaction and social anxiety disorder gender attitudes. Results of this study demonstrated that body image dissatisfaction and social anxiety disorder play role in the using of cosmetics.
