Abbasi, A. R. K., Tabatabaei, S. M., Sharbaf, H. A., & Karshki, H. (2016). Relationship of attachment styles and emotional intelligence with marital satisfaction. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.17795/ijpbs-2778
Abdollahi, A., Ahadi, H., Tajeri, B., & Haj Alizadeh, K. (2021). The experience of divorce from the perspective of divorced couples in Tehran (during the first five years of marriage). Strategic Studies on Women, 23(89), 143–162. https://doi.org/10.22095/JWSS.2020.252782.2507 (In Persian)
Abreu-Afonso, J., Ramos, M. M., Queiroz-Garcia, I., & Leal, I. (2022). How couple’s relationship lasts over time? A model for marital satisfaction. Psychological Reports, 125(3), 1601-1627. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941211000651
Aghili, S. M., Majidi, F., & Asghari, A. (2023). Comparison of the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy and positive psychotherapy on optimism and life satisfaction among women experiencing conflict in the early years of marriage. Women and Family Cultural-Educational Quarterly, 18(62), 195–215. https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.26454955.1402.18.62.8.2 (In Persian)
Ali, P. A., McGarry, J., & Maqsood, A. (2022). Spousal Role Expectations and Marital Conflict: Perspectives of Men and Women. Journal of interpersonal violence, 37(9-10), NP7082–NP7108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520966667
Ayub, N., Iqbal, S., Halford, W. K., & van de Vijver, F. (2023). Couples relationship standards and satisfaction in Pakistani couples. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 49(1), 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12609
Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. Jason Aronson
Bozorgnia Dehcheshmeh, F. (2023). Comparison of marital satisfaction, communication styles, and marital stability in couples with less than three years of marriage and couples with more than three years of marriage. Journal of New Advances in Psychology, Educational Sciences and Education, 6(60), 143–156.. https://jonapte.ir/showpaper/11957933 (In Persian)
Casad, B. J., Salazar, M. M., & Macina, V. (2014). The Real Versus the Ideal. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 39, 119-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684314528304
Chen, C. P. (2020). Gender roles and romantic relationships: new cultural values based on the desire for a utopia. Chinese Journal of Communication, 13(2), 221-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2019.1629691
Chitsaz, M. (2023). Iranian family and socio-cultural transformations: A generational analysis. Iranian Journal of Social Issues, 14(1), 89–112. https://www.magiran.com/paper/2812454/ (In Persian)
Doosti Kazraji, Z., Shariatmadar, A., & Kalantar Hormozi, A. (2021). Effectiveness of romantic love schema education on cognitive emotion regulation in adolescent girls (Master’s thesis). Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/6c706 (In Persian)
Dugal, C., Brassard, A., Lussier, Y., & Péloquin, K. (2023). Is it really that important to you? How the topics of conflict and emotional reactions to conflicts explain the associations between attachment insecurities and relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 49(1), 260–279. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12621
Dunlop, W. L., Hanley, G. E., McCoy, T. P., & Harake, N. (2017). Sticking to the (romantic) script: An examination of love life scripts, stories, and self-reports of normality. Memory, 25(10), 1444-1454. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2017.1316509
Dunlop, W. L., Hanley, G. E., McCoy, T. P., & Harake, N. (2017). Sticking to the (romantic) script: An examination of love life scripts, stories, and self-reports of normality. Memory, 25(10), 1444–1454. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2017.1316509
Ekinci, B., & Canpolat, M. (2025). Romantic relationship satisfaction and marriage attitudes in young adults: the mediating role of cognitive flexibility. BMC Psychology. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40359-025-03901-8
Fallah Tafti, S., Azadfallah, P., & Farahani, H. (2022). Psychometric properties and factor structure of the Persian version of the immature beliefs about romantic love questionnaire. Royesh-e Ravanshenasi (Journal of Psychology), 11(8), 1–12. https://frooyesh.ir/article-1-3876-fa.html (In Persian)
Fawad, R., Shahid, M., Shamim, P., & Zubair, A. (2022). What I wanted vs what I have: Impact of pre and post marital expectations on marital satisfaction of married young adults. Scholars Journal of Research in Social Science, 2(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6617381
Gander, F., Uhlich, M., Traut, A. C., Saameli, M. A., Bühler, J. L., Weidmann, R., & Grob, A. (2024). The role of relationship beliefs in predicting levels and changes of relationship satisfaction. European Journal of Personality, 39(1), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070241240029
Gergen, K. J. (1992). Toward a postmodern psychology. Humanistic Psychologist, 20(1), 23–34.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08873267.1992.9986794
Giddens, A. (1992). The transformation of intimacy: Sexuality, love and eroticism in modern societies. Stanford University Press.
Golchin, M., Zahiri, H., & Karimian, H. (2025). Social transformations and the institution of family in contemporary discourse. Political-Social Studies of Iranian History and Culture, 3(4), 136–148. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jspsich.3.4.8 (In Persian)
Gottman, J. M. (1999). The marriage clinic: A scientifically based marital therapy. W. W. Norton.
Gottman, J. M., Levenson, R. W., & Gross, J. J. (2021). The role of emotional regulation in marital conflict. Journal of Marriage and Family Therapy, 48(2), 341–357.
Han, R., Ali, M. N. S., & Salleh, M. A. M. (2024). Media consequences of marriage reality shows: Long-term effects on audience knowledge attitudes and behaviors. Review of Communication Research, 12, 137-153. https://doi.org/10.52152/rcr.v12.9
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511–524.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
Höhn, S. (2024). The case of romantic relationships: analysis of the use of metaphorical frames with ‘traditional family’and related terms in political Telegram posts in three countries and three languages. Lodz Papers in Pragmatics, 20(2), 271-296. https://doi.org/10.1515/lpp-2024-0035
Huston, T. L., & Vangelisti, A. L. (1991). Socioemotional behavior and satisfaction in marital relationships: A longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(5), 721–733. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.5.721
Illouz, E. (1997). Consuming the romantic utopia: Love and the cultural contradictions of capitalism. University of California Press.
Khatiri, M., Fallah Chai, R., & Samavi, A. (2024). The role of self-esteem and attachment styles in predicting spouse selection in newly married or marriage-candidate couples. Family Research Quarterly, 20(77), 6–23. https://doi.org/10.48308/jfr.20.1.6 (In Persian)
Knee, C. R. (1998). Implicit theories of relationships: Assessment and prediction of romantic relationship initiation, coping, and longevity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(2), 360–370. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.2.360
Kolltveit, I., & Lorås, L. (2019). Married couples’ descriptions of good relationships: A qualitative study. Scandinavian Psychologist, 6, e2. https://doi.org/10.15714/scandpsychol.6.e2
Koontz, A., Norman, L., & Okorie, S. (2019). Realistic love: Contemporary college women’s negotiations of princess culture and the “reality” of romantic relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(2), 535-555. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407517735694
Koontz, A., Norman, L., & Okorie, S. (2019). Realistic love: Contemporary college women’s negotiations of princess culture and the “reality” of romantic relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(2), 535–555.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407517735694
Kotthaus, J. (2024). On love: Notes on the construction of meaning in romantic relationships. American Journal of Cultural Sociology, 12(3), 539-556. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41290-023-00200-w
Lara, L., & Gómez-Urrutia, V. (2021). Development and validation of the Romantic Love Myths Questionnaire. Journal of interpersonal violence, 36(21 -22), NP12342-NP12359. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519892958
Lippman, J. R. (2018). I did it because I never stopped loving you: The effects of media portrayals of persistent pursuit on beliefs about stalking. Communication Research, 45(3), 394 -421. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0093650215570653
Manalili, E J, Malcampo, M C (2025). A narrative exploration of romantic experiences and ideal relationship standards among Filipino Gen Z. International Review of Social Sciences Research. https://doi.org/10.53378/irssr.353199
Martins, L. B., Marengo, L. A. S., Casalecchi, J. G. S., de Almeida Figueiredo, M. J., & Silva Júnior, M. D. (2023). A systematic review of the relationship between marital satisfaction and adult’s attachment styles: An evolutionary and cross-cultural perspective. Trends in Psychology, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-023-00325-4?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle
Maturlu, N. (2025). Silent Killers of Love: The Toxic Power of Unspoken and Unrealistic Expectations. The LaB: Journal of Positive Psychology, Agapology and Spirituality. https://doi.org/10.63994/y01a4
Mehrbanzadeh, A., Rezapour Mirsaleh, Y., & Mohammadpanah, A. (2023). The mediating role of self-differentiation and distress tolerance in the relationship between childhood trauma and romantic love in newly married individuals (Master’s thesis). Ardakan University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Yazd, Iran. (In Persian)
Nikogoftar, M., Pirhayati, A., & Moradi, M. (2025). A phenomenological study of adolescent boys’ perception of love. Social Psychology Research, 15(57), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.22034/spr.2024.437024.1910 (In Persian)
Ningsih, E. P., & Rahmawat, S. N. (2025). Marriage Problems and Resolution Strategies: A Case Study of Married Couples with Under Ten Years of Marriage in 2024. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 6(9). https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v6i8.1869
Nordin, N., Halford, W. K., Barlow, F. K., & Mastor, K. A. (2023). Relationship standards and Malay Muslim couples' marital satisfaction. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 49(4), 825-841. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12659
Parade, S. H., Supple, A. J., & Helms, H. M. (2012). Parenting during childhood predicts relationship satisfaction in young adulthood: A prospective longitudinal perspective. Marriage & Family Review, 48(2), 150-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2011.629078
Rezapour Mirsaleh, Y., Mesybi, M., Khandaghi, Z., & Nazemi, B. (2021). Identification and prioritization of factors affecting early marital conflicts in newly married couples using interpretive structural modeling (ISM). Family Research Quarterly, 17(68), 541–560. https://doi.org/10.52547/JFR.17.4.541 (In Persian)
Rezazadeh, N., Shirazi, M., & Rouhi, B. (2025). Predicting Couples' Communication Patterns based on the Health of the Original Family, Feelings of love, and Marriage Values. International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture, 12(1), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.61838/ijbmc.v12i1.674
Sangma, C. R., & Unnikrishnan, S. (2025). Parental Bonding as Predictor of Couple Satisfaction among Young Adults. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.54764
Segrin, C., & Nabi, R. L. (2002). Does television viewing cultivate unrealistic expectations about marriage?. Journal of Communication, 52(2), 247-263. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1460-2466.2002.TB02543.X
Shah, P., Bihari, S., & Munshi, C. (2018). Adult attachment style and marital satisfaction. Indian Journal of Mental Health, 5(2), 229-233.
Simon, W., & Gagnon, J. H. (1986). Sexual scripts: Permanence and change. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 15(2), 97–120.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01542219
Spencer, C. M., Stith, S. M., & Cafferky, B. (2022). What puts individuals at risk for physical intimate partner violence perpetration? A meta -analysis examining risk markers for men and women. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 23(1), 36 -51. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1524838020925776
Sprecher, S., & Metts, S. (1989). Development of the Romantic Beliefs Scale and examination of the effects of gender and gender-role orientation. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 6(4), 387–411.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407589064001
Sternberg, R. J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93(2), 119–135.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.93.2.119
Swidler, A. (2001). Talk of love: How culture matters. University of Chicago Press.
Thompson, A. E., Hill, M. R., & Record, J. M. (2023). Can a kiss conquer all? The predictive utility of idealized first kiss beliefs on reports of romantic love among U.S. adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1256423
Tukachinsky, R., & Dorros, S. (2018). Parasocial romantic relationships, romantic beliefs, and media ideals. Communication Studies, 69(3), 283–301.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2018.1464544
Tukachinsky, R., & Dorros, S. M. (2018). Parasocial romantic relationships, romantic beliefs, and relationship outcomes in USA adolescents: Rehearsing love or setting oneself up to fail?. Journal of Children and Media, 12(3), 329-345. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2018.1463917
Ully, M. P., & Astari, D. W. (2025). Negotiating Love Languages in Digital Romantic Relationships: A Phenomenological Study of Generation Z Couples in Yogyakarta. INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication), 10(2), 1633-1654. https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v10i2.5497
Ventura-León, J., Tocto-Muñoz, S., Lino-Cruz, C., Sánchez-Villena, A., Martinez-Munive, R., Talledo-Sánchez, K., & Casiano-Valdivieso, K. (2025). Myths of romantic love, negative interactions, relationship involvement, satisfaction, infidelity, and jealousy in Peruvian individuals with couples: Directed and undirected network analysis. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 51(2), e70014. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.70014
Zagefka, H., & Bahul, K. (2021). Beliefs that contribute to dissatisfaction in romantic relationships. The Family Journal, 29(2), 153 -160. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1066480720956638
