نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و گردشگری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه برنامه‌ریزی شهری و روستایی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

پارک‌ها و فضاهای سبز عمومی به عنوان بخشی از بافت اکولوژیک شهرها می‌باشند تا جایی که حیات زیست‌محیطی و پایداری شهرها به آنها وابسته است. هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی میزان رضایتمندی شهروندان از کیفیت پارک‌های درون‌شهری در شهر نورآباد لرستان می‌باشد. روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی و از نوع کاربردی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی بانوان مراجعه‌کننده به پارک لاله در بازه زمانی اردیبهشت ‌ماه لغایت آذرماه سال 1401 می‌باشد. حجم نمونه شامل 200 نفر از بانوان می‌باشد که با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Sample Power با سطح اطمینان 95 درصد و خطای احتمالی 5 درصد و مقداری آلفای 01/0، 03/0 و 05/0 محاسبه گردید. داده‌ها با بهره‌گیری از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS26 و AMOS24 مورد واکاوی قرار گرفت. بر اساس یافته‌ها وضعیت پارک بانوان لاله در تمام ابعاد شش‌گانه ایمنی و امنیت، سلامت، کالبدی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی، محیطی بهداشتی و مبلمان، پایین‌تر از سطح متوسط کیفیت قرارگرفته و نامطلوب ارزیابی می‌شوند. همچنین یافته‌های تحلیل مسیر با استفاده از نرم‌افزار AMOS24، نشان دادند که بعد کالبدی- فیزیکی (86/0=β)، بیش‌ترین تأثیر را بر میزان رضایتمندی شهروندان از کیفیت پارک بانوان لاله، دارا می‌باشد. پس ‌از آن نیز متغیرهایی چون محیطی و بهداشتی (78/0=β)، مبلمان پارک (73/0=β)، ایمنی و امنیت (68/0=β)، سلامت (58/0=β ) و فرهنگی- اجتماعی (48/0=β) بیش‌ترین تأثیر را بر میزان رضایتمندی شهروندان از کیفیت پارک بانوان لاله را دارا می‌باشند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Citizens’ Satisfaction with the Quality of Inner City Parks (A Case Study Women's Laleh Park in Noorabad)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Aboozar Vafaei 1
  • Kamran Dolat Yarian 2

1 Assistant Professor Department of Geography and Tourism, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, university of Kashan, Kashan, Iran,

2 PhD Student, Department of Urban and rural planning, Faculty of Social Sciences University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Parks and green public spaces are parts of the ecological fabric of cities to the extent that environmental life and the sustainability of cities depend on them. The aim of this research is to measure the level of citizens’ satisfaction with the quality of urban parks. The example studied is Women's Laleh Park in the city of Noorabad. To this end, efforts were made to evaluate and analyze the success or the failure of the quality of the park from the point of view of women. The current research is a quantitative research in terms of its purpose in the field of applied research and has deployed a descriptive-analytical approach based on the nature of the data.The statistical population of this research included all women who came to Laleh Park in a span from May to December 2022. The sample size included 200 women; this sample was assessed using Sample Power software with a confidence level of %95, a possible error of %5, and an alpha value of 0.01, 0.03, and 0.05. For data analysis, SPSS26 software was used due to its statistical capabilities, and  AMOS24 software was deployed for structural equation modeling. To answer the hypotheses of the research, at the first stage, criteria and sub-criteria that explained the satisfaction of the multiple dimensions of women's park were compiled through documentary and library studies. Then, a questionnaire, consisting of 66 questions in the form of a five-point Likert scale, was designed and distributed among the women who came to Laleh Park. The distribution of the questionnaire was also done using a systematic sampling method during the peak hours of women’s visiting of this public space. It should be noted that the measuring scales included 6 general questions, 10 questions on safety and security, 10 social-cultural questions, 10 physical questions, 10 questions about health and environment, 10 questions about the furniture and environment of the park, and 10 questions about physical and mental health.In total, the results obtained from the current research are as follows. In an overall evaluation of the quality of Laleh Park, the findings showed that most of the studied sites were of low quality, and there were many weak points. The results also showed that the condition of Laleh Park was favorable in terms of quality in 3 items. 18 items were semi-optimal, and other 38 items had unfavorable status. Also, the results of the analysis of the second-order factor model showed that according to the women, participating in the research, satisfaction with physical-physical factors with a factor load of 0.86 had the highest priority and had the first place. After the physical-physical factor, the health and environmental index came second with a factor load of 0.78. The third rank belonged to park furniture index with a factor weight of 0.73. Further, it was found that safety and security index with a weight of 0.68 was in the fourth place, the health index with a weight of 0.58 came fifth. The cultural and social index was in the sixth place with a weight of 0.48.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • women'
  • s park
  • multi-faceted approach
  • noorabad
  • public spaces
  • structural equation modeling
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