Women's Studies
Parvaneh Alaie; Maryam Hokmabadi Goshuni
Abstract
In recent years, due to the decrease in the rate of childbearing, efforts have been made in the policy system, among which we can mention the plan for the youth of the population and support for the family approved in 2019. The limitation of screening is mentioned in this project. The purpose of this ...
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In recent years, due to the decrease in the rate of childbearing, efforts have been made in the policy system, among which we can mention the plan for the youth of the population and support for the family approved in 2019. The limitation of screening is mentioned in this project. The purpose of this research is to identify the individual-social considerations of eliminating the screening of pregnant mothers before the birth of a child. The method is qualitative and its approach is phenomenology. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with mothers who have a disabled child and who visited the rehabilitation center for speech therapy and occupational therapy classes. The data were classified into two groups, individual and social. Individual issues include educational problems, lack of information and ignorance, feelings and emotions, communication issues. The social part includes social labeling and social support. As a result the presence of a sick child in the family has many effects on all aspects of the life of the family members, especially the mother. It is hoped that the results can be effective in reducing public concerns in such a way that policies related to population increase work more successfully and The psycho-social challenges of the screening of pregnant mothers before the birth of the child should be better answered. In the end, the efforts made will be reflected in the increase of healthy population, Until the correct legislation is realized in line with the interests of the nation and the government.
nastaran dadkhah; Asghar asgari; ali baseri; fariba mireskandari
Abstract
رحم اجارهای در حال تبدیل شدن به یکی از مهمترین راهکارهای موجود جهت مقابله با ناباروری در زوجهای نابارور است. هدف این تحقیق؛ تشریح تجربه زیسته زنان اجارهدهندۀ ...
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رحم اجارهای در حال تبدیل شدن به یکی از مهمترین راهکارهای موجود جهت مقابله با ناباروری در زوجهای نابارور است. هدف این تحقیق؛ تشریح تجربه زیسته زنان اجارهدهندۀ رحم_ که عموماً از اقشار ضعیف، مطرود و در حاشیه هستند-می‌باشد. این پژوهش به صورت کیفی با استفاده از روش پدیدارشناسی انجام گردیده است. مشارکتکنندگان در این تحقیق 33 نفر زن درگیر در پروسه رحم جایگزین در شهر تهراناند که از میان آنها 14 نفر اجارهدهنده رحم بودهاند. نمونه گیری در این پژوهش تا زمان حصول اشباع نظری ادامه یافته است و از سوژهها با استفاده از تکنیکهای مصاحبه پدیدارشناسانه، اطلاعات لازم به دست آمده است. همچنین برای تحلیل دادهها از تکنیک تحلیل سه مرحلهای گراندد تئوری استفاده شده است. زنان گیرنده جنین یا اجارهدهنده رحم، عموماً از ضعیفترین اقشار اجتماعی هستند و به طور کلی این زنان، سرپرست خانوار هستند. آنها عموماً در مناسبات حاکم بر تولید فرزند، یک نقش منفعلانه را ایفا میکنند و با آنان به مثابه یک کالا/شی یا ظرف حامل جنین برخورد میشود. تحقق امر، مستلزم انسانزدایی از آنها و سلطه همهجانبه بر کلیه ابعاد زیستی‌شان می‌باشد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان میدهد که مناسبات حاکم، مجموعه قوانین و کیفیت سلطه، زنان گیرنده جنین را در موقعیتی تحت نظارت و قرار داده است. همچنین با توجه به شمار بسیار بالای متقاضیان زنان اجارهدهنده رحم، در صورت عدم وضع قوانین حمایتی شاهد گسترش این روابط و شدت یافتن سطح بهرهکشی از زنان خواهیم بود.
Hasan Sarayi; Pegah Roshanshomal
Abstract
Induced abortion is one of the problems to which some women resort for different reasons including family planning, to hide their illegal relations, avoid unwanted pregnancy, rape, etc. Physical and psychological aftermaths of abortion on women who experience it as well as cultural and social conditions ...
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Induced abortion is one of the problems to which some women resort for different reasons including family planning, to hide their illegal relations, avoid unwanted pregnancy, rape, etc. Physical and psychological aftermaths of abortion on women who experience it as well as cultural and social conditions of abortion show the importance of paying attention to the problem. This research aims to study the social factors affecting pregnant women’s attitude to induced abortion. The research was performed through survey method and statistical population was all women at the fertility age in Tehran in the year 2006. Sample size was calculated according to formula: 300 people and quota sampling was used. The results of multivariate regression analysis show that variables like religiosity, the attitude of the family and relatives towards abortion, and the social class involve 26 percent of variance related to the attitude of the women towards abortion. Fading faith and piety among women, according to the results, has a direct relationship with increased positive attitude towards abortion. Other variables such as age, education, and occupational status are not related to do women’s attitude towards having abortions.
