نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم اجتماعی اسلامی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه جمعیت‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

جمعیت روبه‌رشد دیاسپورای مسلمان در کشورهای اروپایی با ساختار سکولار این جوامع، چالش‌ها و تعارض‌های متعددی را به همراه داشته است. یکی از مسائل مهم، فرایند هویت‌یابی زنان مهاجر مسلمان و چالش‌های مرتبط با هویت دینی آنان است که مورد توجه مطالعات مختلفی قرار گرفته است. این پژوهش به روش فراترکیب، پژوهش‌های انجام‌شده درباره چالش‌های هویتی-دینی زنان دیاسپورای مسلمان در اروپا طی سال‌های ۲۰۱۰ تا ۲۰۲۳ را بررسی و مهم‌ترین چالش‌ها و راهبرد‌های مواجهه با آن‌ها را شناسایی می‌کند. شش چالش اصلی هویتی-دینی شناسایی شد: ذهنیت منفی و سوءرفتار جامعۀ میزبان، تحمیل سبک خاص زندگی، مسیر دشوار پیشرفت، نظارت و پیش‌داوری اجتماع خودی، تنش میان سبک زندگی اسلامی و اروپایی، و تجربۀ طردشدگی مضاعف. همچنین چهار راهبرد برای مقابله با این چالش‌ها شناسایی شدند: شخصی‌سازی هویت دینی، مشارکت در مراکز اسلامی، اتخاذ هویت‌های چندبعدی و منعطف، و گفتمان اسلام حقیقی. این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد زنان مسلمان مهاجر در اروپا تحت فشارهای متقابل از سوی جامعۀ میزبان و اجتماع خودی قرار دارند. آن‌ها با بهره‌گیری از راهبرد‌های مختلف تلاش می‌کنند این فشارها را مدیریت کنند و تعادلی در زندگی روزمرۀ خود ایجاد کنند. یافته‌های پژوهش ابعاد پیچیده‌ای از هویت‌یابی زنان مسلمان در جوامع اروپایی را روشن می‌کند و ضرورت توجه بیشتر به این موضوع را نشان می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Investigation on Identity Challenges Faced by Muslim Women Immigrants in Europe

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reyhanesadat Gerami 1
  • Younes Nourbakhsh 2
  • Rasoul Sadeghi 3

1 PhD Student, Department of Islamic Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Demography, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The emergence of various conflicts and challenges as a result of Muslims' presence in European countries as well as the growing Muslim diaspora within a predominately secular context have sparked significant concerns in the field of social sciences. Concurrently, it is imperative to address the process of self-identification among Muslim immigrant women in Europe, as well as the potential obstacles they encounter in relation to their religious identity. Numerous studies have been conducted on this topic. This investigation implements a qualitative meta-analysis methodology to evaluate research conducted between 2010 and 2023 regarding the religious identity challenges of Muslim women in the European diaspora. The host society's negative attitudes and behaviors, the imposition of specific lifestyles on Muslim women, the uneven progression of Muslim immigrant women, internal scrutiny and prejudice, the clash between Islamic and European lifestyles, and the experience of double marginalization were all identified as six religious identity challenges. Muslim women have adopted four fundamental strategies: personalizing their religious identity, engaging in membership and participation within Islamic centers, embracing multidimensional and flexible identities, and endorsing a discourse of pure Islam. Indeed, this study illustrates that Muslim immigrant women in European societies are subjected to mutual pressures from both the host and their own communities. They attempt to manage these pressures and achieve a sense of equilibrium in their daily lives by implementing a diverse array of strategies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Diaspora
  • Europe
  • Identity Challenges
  • Muslim Woman
  • Religious Identity
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