نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد. ایران.

2 دکتری، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

چکیده

با افزایش میزان زندانی‌شدن زنان در سال‌های اخیر، مطالعۀ تجربۀ زیستۀ آنان به‌عنوان موضوعی اساسی در حوزۀ جرم‌شناسی و جامعه‌شناسی مطرح شده است. این پژوهش با رویکردی کیفی و روش نظریۀ زمینه‌ای به دنبال درک تجربۀ زیستۀ زنان زندانی است. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌عمیق و نیمه‌ساختاریافته انجام شده است. نمونۀ مورد بررسی ۲۱ زن زندانی گروه سنی 19-65 سال هستند. نمونۀ حاضر از میان زنان زندانی شهر یزد به‌صورت هدفمند و دردسترس انتخاب شدند و داده‌ها طی سه مرحلۀ کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد زیست در چرخۀ انحراف ساختاری به‌منزلۀ پدیدۀ اصلی حضور یافته است. این پدیده تحت تأثیر عواملی مانند خرده‌فرهنگ بزه‌آفرین، بحران عاطفی و انحراف ثانویه در زنان و نیز با مداخلۀ شرایطی مانند حاشیه‌نشینی اقتصادی و فرهنگی، کودکی سرکوب‌شده و پاره‌ای عوامل زمینه‌ای مانند عواطف مخاطره‌آمیز، انسداد مهارتی و فقر قابلیتی به ورود زنان به فضای بزه و جرم و زیستن در چرخۀ انحراف ساختاری منجر می‌شود. مطابق نتایج، زنان زندانی پیامدهای انزوا تدافعی، فرسایش روانی و هویت تعلیقی را به دوش کشیده‌اند و درنهایت کنش زنان زندانی در مقابل مشکلات، به‌صورت بازآفرینی هویت، احیای معنوی و پالایش روانی رخ داده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Lived Experience of Incarcerated Women in Yazd: Confronting Stigma, Isolation, and Social Reintegration Challenges

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahnaz Farahmand 1
  • Fatemeh Danafar 2
  • Feze Abolhasani 2
  • Nilofar Shojaei 3

1 Associate Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran.

2 PhD, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran.

3 Master of Science, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran.

چکیده [English]

In recent years, the study of women’s lived experiences has become a fundamental issue in the fields of criminology and sociology due to the rising incarceration rate of women. The objective of this research is to comprehend the lived experiences of incarcerated women the application of a qualitative approach and grounded theory methodology. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured and in-depth interviews. The cohort is composed of 21 female prisoners, aged 19 to 65, who were deliberately and conveniently selected from the incarcerated women of Yazd. The data were subjected to three phases of analysis: open, axial, and selective coding. The study’s results suggest that the fundamental phenomenon is the existence within the cycle of structural deviation. This phenomenon is influenced by a delinquency-promoting subculture, emotional crises, and secondary deviance among women. Additionally, it is influenced by intervening conditions, such as repressed childhood experiences, economic and cultural marginalization, and specific contextual factors, such as capability deprivation, skill blockage, and overwhelmed emotions. These factors collectively contribute to the ongoing existence of women within the cycle of structural deviation and their involvement in criminality. The results further reveal that incarcerated women are subject to the repercussions of defensive isolation, psychological erosion, and suspended identity. Ultimately, their responses to these challenges are characterized by the reconstruction of their identity, spiritual renewal, and psychological purification.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Structural Deviation
  • Women
  • Incarceration
  • Crime
  • Individual and Social Problems
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