زنانه‌نویسی جنگ: تحلیل مضامین روایت‌های ادبی-رسانه‌ای زنان از جنگ دوازده‌روزه

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مطالعات اجتماعی، پژوهشکدۀ زن و خانواده، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مطالعات زنان و خانواده، دانشکدۀ سبک زندگی ایرانی-اسلامی، دانشگاه جامع انقلاب اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

جنگ تحمیلی دوازده‌روزه که با حملۀ رژیم صهیونیستی و مشارکت مستقیم دولت آمریکا در بامداد 23 خرداد 1404 آغاز شد، آثاری از مشارکت مردمی خلق کرد. این جنگ در سطح جامعه غافلگیرانه بود. بااین‌حال صحنه‌هایی را پدیدار ساخت که برخی از آن‌ها با قلم تاریخ شفاهی به ثبت رسیده‌اند. در این پژوهش هدف آن است که یادداشت‌های کوتاهی که جمعی از زنان نویسنده از تجربۀ زیستۀ زنان و خانواده‌هایشان در جنگ دوازده‌روزه به نگارش درآورده‌اند، بررسی شود. پس از گردآوری داده‌های اولیه به روش تحلیل مضمون کیفی، مضامین اولیه و ثانویۀ این یادداشت‌ها دسته‌بندی شدند. یادداشت‌ها منتشرشده از زنان نویسنده در پیام‌رسان‌های داخلی «بله» و «ایتا» بود. از تحلیل داده‌های اولیه، پنج مضمون ثانویه به‌دست آمد که عبارت‌اند از: «سوژۀ عاطفه‌محور»، «تاریخ‌نگاری تحلیلی زنانه»، «نقش‌آفرینی آگاهانه»، «هزینۀ خانوادگی برای وطن» و «مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی-ملی». نتیجۀ پژوهش بیانگر سوژۀ فعالانه و چندوجهی زنان ایرانی در خلال جنگ دوازده‌روزه بود. در عمدۀ یادداشت‌های نگارش‌شده، زنان ایرانی در جنگ دوازده‌روزه، نه به‌عنوان یک ابژۀ قربانی‌شده، بلکه سوژه‌ای با عاملیت چندوجهی روایت شده‌اند. یافته‌ها بر این اصل تأکید داشت که عاملیت زنان ایرانی در راستای تقابل با سلطۀ دشمن بود. جدال اصلی زنان ایرانی با دشمن مهاجم، نه صرفاً برای حفظ تمامیت سرزمینی کشور، بلکه برای دفاع از استقلال انسان ایرانی در هویت دینی-ملی بروز پیدا کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Women Write War: A Thematic Analysis of Women’s Literary and Media Accounts of the Twelve-Day War

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fateme Ghasempour 1
  • Soghra Ashuri 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Social Studies, Women and Family Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
2 PhD Student, Department of Women and Family Studies, Faculty of Iranian Islamic Lifestyle, Islamic Revolution University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The twelve-day imposed war, which occurred with the attack of the Zionist regimeand the direct participation of the US government at dawn on June 13, 2025, produced manifestations of public participation. Although this war was unexpected for the general public, it nevertheless generated scenes, some of which have been documented through the lens of oral history. The aim of this study is to examine the brief notes composed by a collective of female authors regarding the lived experiences of women and their families during the twelve-day war. The primary and secondary themes in these notes were categorized after the initial data was collected using qualitative thematic analysis. The notes under study were those that were published by female authors on the domestic messaging platforms ‘Baleh’ and ‘Eitaa.’ Five secondary themes were identified through the examination of the initial data: ‘emotion-oriented subjectivity,’ ‘feminine analytical historiography,’ ‘conscious role-playing,’ ‘familial cost for the homeland,’ and ‘socio-national responsibility.’ The study’s findings suggest that Iranian women's subjectivity was both active and multifaceted during the twelve-day war. In most of the notes written, Iranian women during the twelve-day war were narrated not as victimized objects, but as subjects with multifaceted agency. The findings underscored the fact that the agency of Iranian women was designed to challenge the enemy’s dominance. The primary objective of Iranian women's resistance against the invading enemy was not merely to safeguard the country's territorial integrity, but also to safeguard the independence of the Iranian human being in their religious-national identity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Feminine Writing
  • Feminine Agency
  • Media narrative
  • Oral History
  • Twelve-Day War

مراجع

Ahmadinejad, M. (2023). ISIS crimes against women and children from the perspective of international law and the role of Martyr Soleimani in confronting it. Woman in Development & Politics, 21(2), 407-443.        https://doi.org/10.22059/jwdp.2023.349954.1008263 (In Persian)
Abedi Jafari, H., Taslimi, M. S., Faghihi, A., & Sheikhzadeh, M. (2011). Thematic Analysis and Thematic Networks: A Simple and Efficient Method for Exploring Patterns Embedded in Qualitative Data Municipalities). Strategic Management Thought, 5(2), 151-198.  https://doi.org/10.30497/smt.2011.163 (In Persian)
Björkdahl, A., & Mannergren, J. (2025). Production of Gendered Knowledge of War. London: Taylor & Francis.
Bauman, Z., & May, T. (2025). Thinking sociologically (F. Ershad, Trans.). Tehran: Ney Publishing. (In Persian)
Bishara, A. (2024). Al-Tufan: The war on Palestine in Gaza. Doha: Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies.
Ghasempour, F., & Goodarzi, N. (2021). Young girls’ perception and perception of gender: A phenomenological study. Cultural and Communication Studies, 17(64), 185-210.    https://doi.org/10.22034/jcsc.2021.44318 (In Persian)
Giddens, A. (2005). Global perspectives (M. J. Jalaeipour, Trans.). Tehran: Tareh-e No Publications. (In Persian)
Giddens, A. (2013). Modernity and self-identity (N. Movaqqian, Trans.). Tehran: Ney Publishing. (In Persian)
Haghshenash, Z. (2025). Traumatic Effects of War on Women in Alexievich’s The Unwomanly Face of War. Interdisciplinary Studies of Literature, Arts and Humanities, 5(1), 181-199.        https://doi.org/10.22077/islah.2024.8051.1500 (In Persian)
Hall, D. (2017). Subjectivity (Who or what are we?) (H. Shahi, Trans.). Tehran: Parseh Book Publishing Company.
Hedayatnia, F. (2017). The third model: Women’s behavioral model in the family and society (2nd Ed.). Tehran: Lashgar-e Fereshtegan. (In Peraian)
Hall, S. (2014). Meaning, culture and social life (A. Golmohammadi, Trans.). Tehran: Ney Publishing. (In Persian)
Iman, M. T. (2012). Methodology of qualitative research. Qom: Research Institute of Hawzeh and University Publications. (In Persian)
Karimi, Sh., Nawabakhsh, M., & Azkia, M. (2018). Study of women’s subjectivity in the formation of the discourse of the Islamic Revolution. Sepehr Siasat, 5(18), 87-104. (In Persian)
Kluckhohn, C., & Kelly, W. H. (1945). The Concept of Culture, in Ralph Linton(ed), The Science of Man in the World Crisis. New York.
Kellener, D. (2020). Media Culture. Routledge, London & New York.
Khalegzadeh, M. H., & Velayati, L. (2020). The role of women in the literature of the imposed war. Kharazmi Historical Journal, 7(29), 18-33.
Khomeini, R. (2010). Sahifeh-ye Imam: Collection of works of Imam Khomeini (speeches, messages, interviews, decrees, religious permissions, and letters) (Vols. 3, 7, 9). Tehran: Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works. (In Persian)
Lawler, S. (2015). Identity: Sociological perspectives (M. Farahmand, Trans.). Tehran: Jamee Shenasan Publications. (In Persian)
Mansouri, S., & Samadi, M. (2026). The Cultural and Social Presence of Women in Local Activities and Organizations: Toward a Model of Women’s Activism in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Woman in Development & Politics, 23(4), 807-841.           https://doi.org/10.22059/jwdp.2026.408694.1008594 (In Persian)
Mohammadi, K., Kalate-Sadati, A., Afrasiabi, H., & Farahmand, M. (2025). Isolation and the Inevitable Survival of Women during War and Post-War: A Qualitative Study in Afghanistan. Journal of Social Continuity and Change (JSCC), 3(2), 497-517.    https://doi.org/10.22034/jscc.2024.21773.1132 (In Persian)
Motahari, M. (2005). Collected works of Professor Shahid Motahari (Vol. 17). Qom: Sadra. (In Persian)
Nikkhah Ghamsari, N., & Hilali Sotoudeh, M. (2013). From Sexual Subject to Revolutionary Subject: Representation of Women in the Discourse of the Islamic Revolution. Iranian Journal of Social Studies, 7(3), 150-170. https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.20083653.1392.7.3.7.0 (In Persian)
Ouditt, Sh. (1993). Fighting Forces Writing Women Identity And Ideology in the First World War, London & NewYork. Routledge Advances in Feminist Peace Research.
Rezaei, M. (2004). The field of cultural production of Pierre Bourdieu. Monthly Book of Social Sciences, 78, 51-55. (In Persian)
Stefanelli, M., & Skórzyńska, I. (2025). Scars of War: Migration, Security and Sustainable Future, United Kingdom – North America – Japan- India – Malaysia – China, Research In Political Sociology.
Shahriari, F., & Baradaran Jamili, L. (2021). A Geocritical Rethinking of Iranian and American Female War Memoirs: Da and Rule Number 2. Journal of Comparative Literature, 12(23), 225-255. https://doi.org/10.22103/jcl.2021.15347.3002 (In Persian)
Taheri Kia, H., Davoudi, H., & Davari, S. (2022). The visual culture of the worthy gender in Iran in the 1360s. Tehran: Andisheh-e Ehsan. (In Persian)
Weber, M. (1947). The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. Free Press Paperback.
Zavarian, Z. (2025). A Semiotic-Phenomenological Analysis of War Short Stories Written by Women. Journal of Namehfarhangestan, 23(6), 28-50. https://doi.org/10.22034/nf.2024.488038.1362 (In Persian)
Zarvandi, M. (2004). The role of women in managing political and security crises. Women and Families Cultural-Educational, 1(3), 71-92. (In Persian)
Yousefi Taha, M., Farmanian, M., & Dehghan, M. (2023). Study of the political attitude of Salafi Jihadi groups towards the role of women in Jihad. Bi-Quarterly Journal of Islamic Politics, 11(23), 287-310. (In Persian)
زن در توسعه و سیاست
دوره 24، شماره 2
تیر 1405
صفحه 265-299

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار