تحلیل نگرش دانشجویان دانشگاه شیراز به حقوق اجتماعی و سیاسی زنان و میزان انطباق این نگرش با اصول قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 فارغ‌التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

3 استاد گروه علوم سیاسی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

چکیده

نگرش دانشجویان به ابعاد و قلمرو حقوق اجتماعی و سیاسی زنان چیست؟ و این نگرش تا چه اندازه با اصول قانون اساسی ج.ا.ا انطباق دارد؟ این پژوهش به‌عنوان نمونۀ موردی به سراغ دانشجویان دانشگاه شیراز رفته است. روش پژوهش پیمایشی-تحلیلی است و داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامۀ محقق‌ساخته و منابع کتابخانه‌ای جمع‌آوری شده‌اند. جامعۀ آماری شامل ۳۸۰ دانشجوی دانشگاه شیراز است که با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که از منظر اجتماعی علاوه بر دسترسی برابر به عرصۀ عمومی تأکید بر دستمزد برابر و استقلال مالی نشان‌دهندۀ توجه به حقوق اقتصادی-اجتماعی زنان و تأکید بر تقسیم کار خانگی و مسئولیت مشترک در تربیت فرزندان، نشان‌دهندۀ توجه به ضرورت برابری در عرصۀ خصوصی است. تحقق این خواسته‌ها نیازمند گنجاندن اصولی جدید در قانون اساسی یا بازتفسیر آن است. از بعد سیاسی نگرش دانشجویان مؤید حق مشارکت برابر در قدرت، حق اعتراض مدنی و توانمندساز سیاسی زنان است که نیازمند بازتفسیر یا تغییر در اصولی (ازجمله اصل 113) است. از این‌رو، نه‌تنها پیشنهاد بازنگری در تفسیر و اجرای اصول قانون اساسی با رویکرد تقویت حقوق اجتماعی و سیاسی پیشنهاد می‌شود، بلکه آموزش عمومی حقوق شهروندی زنان و همچنین شکل‌گیری تشکل‌های اجتماعی و سیاسی زنان، برای توانمندسازی آنان پیشنهاد می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis of the Attitudes of Shiraz University Students toward Women’s Social and Political Rights and the Extent to Which These Attitudes Align With the Principles of the Constitution of The Islamic Republic of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahboubeh Tavakolian 1
  • Mohammad Ali Tavana 2
  • Khalilollah Sardarnia 3
1 M.A. Graduate, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
2 Associate Professor , Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3 Full Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

What is the perspective of university students on the extent and nature of women's social and political rights? Also, to what extent does this stance align with the fundamental principles of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran? Shiraz University students have been utilized as a case study in this investigation. The data were collected using a questionnaire that was created by the researcher and library resources, and the research method is survey-analytical. A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was employed to select 380 individuals from Shiraz University, which comprise the statistical population. The results of the investigation indicated that: 1. From a social perspective, the emphasis on equal pay and financial independence, in addition to equal access to the public sphere, suggests that women's socio-economic rights are being emphasized. Additionally, the emphasis on the division of household labor and joint responsibility in raising children suggests that equality is necessary in the private sphere. It is necessary to incorporate new principles into the constitution or reinterpret it in order to fulfill these demands. 2. The students' attitude from a political perspective affirms the right to equal participation in power, the right to civil protest, and the political empowerment of women, which necessitates a reinterpretation or modification of principles (including Article 113). Consequently, to empower women, a proposal is made to review the interpretation and implementation of the principles of the Constitution with the aim of enhancing social and political rights. Additionally, public education regarding women's citizenship rights and the establishment of women's social and political organizations are proposed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attitude
  • Constitution
  • Shiraz University Students
  • Women's Political Rights
  • Women's Social Rights

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زن در توسعه و سیاست
دوره 24، شماره 2
تیر 1405
صفحه 301-331

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