نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشکدۀ کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری کارآفرینی، دانشکدۀ کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

در جهان امروز که با پژوهش‌های مختلف زیادی در حوزه‌های گوناگون علمی به‌خصوص در حوزۀ کارآفرینی صورت می‌پذیرد، مواجهۀ معناگرایانه با یک خروجی قابل‌مشاهده و عینی و کاربردی برای حل چالش‌های بشری کار دشواری است. یکی از این حوزه‌ها نگرش فرهنگی کارآفرینی است که به‌صورت یک هدف مشخص توسط متغیرهای دیگر می‌تواند بر توسعۀ کارآفرینی اجتماعی در بین زنان تأثیر بگذارد. به‌دلیل تعدد مطالعات، در این پژوهش پاسخ خود را در برآیندی علمی از نتایج این پژوهش‌ها می‌بینیم. همچنین به‌علت گستردگی حوزۀ مطالعاتی یعنی حوزۀ کارآفرینی زنان، در یک مرور نظام‌مند با بهره‌گیری از نرم‌افزار cma2 پژوهش‌های کمی دیگر به‌صورت جامع تحلیل و بررسی می‌شود. براین‌اساس در پژوهش حاضر، جامعۀ آماری 1547 مقالۀ جست‌وجوشدۀ مرتبط با موضوع از سال 2020 تا 2010 است که 305 مقاله از میان آن‌ها غربال و از این تعداد با رعایت پروتکل استاندارد، 17 مقاله وارد سبد تحلیل شدند. این سبد تحلیل به مقادیری قابل‌قیاس و تجمیع که اندازۀ اثر خوانده می‌شود، تبدیل شده است. نتایج فرضیۀ تأثیر نگرش فرهنگی بر توسعۀ کارآفرینی اجتماعی زنان حاکی از این است که براساس مقدار اندازۀ اثر (345/1) بین نگرش فرهنگی و توسعۀ کارآفرینی اجتماعی زنان تأثیر مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد که طبق تفسیر اندازه اثر کوهن، قوی تلقی می‌شود. درنهایت نتایج این پژوهش می‌تواند در حوزۀ کسب‌وکارهای کارآفرینانه و جامعه‌شناسی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Examination of the Meta-Analysis of the Influence of Cultural Attitude on the Formation of Women's Social Entrepreneurship

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Sadeghi 1
  • Azhin Abbaspour 2
  • Goodarz Shahmoradi 2

1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

2 PhD Student in Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

In today's world, where various scientific researches, particularly in the field of entrepreneurship, are taking place at a high rate, a meaningful engagement with observable, tangible, and practical outcomes for solving human challenges is challenging. One of these areas is the cultural approach to entrepreneurship, which, as a specific goal, can influence the development of social entrepreneurship among women through other variables. However, due to the multitude of studies, the researcher derives their findings scientifically from the results of these researches. Additionally, considering the broad field of cultural entrepreneurship studies, namely women's entrepreneurship, the researcher systematically analyzes and reviews the quantitative research of other researchers in a comprehensive manner using CMA2 software. Based on this model, the total number of relevant articles searched on this topic from 2010 to 2021 is 1547 articles. Out of this number, 305 articles were selected, and following the standard protocol, 17 articles were included in the analysis basket. This analysis basket has been transformed into comparable and aggregable values, with effect size being a crucial measure in interpreting the results. The results indicate a positive and significant impact of cultural attitudes on the development of women's social entrepreneurship, and the effect size is perceived as a strong influence according to Cohen's interpretation. Ultimately, the results of this research can be utilized in the field of entrepreneurial businesses and sociology.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Women's Social Entrepreneurship
  • Cultural Entrepreneurship
  • Cultural Attitude
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