نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، پژوهشکدۀ زنان، دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، تهران، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
به‌رغم این واقعیت پذیرفته‌شده که خانوادۀ مطلوب به‌عنوان پایه و سلول اصلی جامعه، تأثیر مستقیمی بر پیشرفت جامعه دارد، امروزه با شکاف ایجادشده بین عملکرد برخی جوامع و سنت‌های اخلاقی-دینی، با تهدیدات جدی بنیان خانواده مواجهیم. یکی از این تهدیدات، گرایش‌های نامتعارف و غیرطبیعی جنسی افراد به همجنس است که در سال‌های اخیر به‌شدت در حال قبح‌زدایی است. با وجود نهی شدید و مؤکد ادیان خصوصاً دین اسلام درمورد گرایش‌های نامتعارف جنسی، در عرصۀ حقوقی بین‌المللی شاهد این هستیم که مراجع بین‌المللی متعددی در رویۀ قضایی خود تبعیض و نابرابری درمورد نهادهای مدنی‌ای که براساس این گرایش‌های نامتعارف شکل‌گرفته‌اند برنمی‌تابند و به حدی متأثر از این نگاه غیرطبیعی خویش شده‌اند که علاوه بر حذف مجازات‌های تاریخی این رویۀ غیراخلاقی، برای نفرت از همجنس‌گرایی، جرم‌انگاری کرده‌اند. این امر به‌گونه‌ای پیش رفته که حتی برخی از کشورها ازدواج را که از جهت تاریخی و طبیعی مختص روابط بین زن و مرد است، برای روابط مبتنی بر گرایش‌های جنسی غیرطبیعی به رسمیت شناخته‌اند. این در حالی است که گرایش‌های جنسی نامتعارف و غیرطبیعی یا به عبارتی همجنس‌گرایی در طول تاریخ، یک امر قبیح و ناپسند و غیرطبیعی است و از منظر تعالیم اسلامی نیز فحشا و از گناهان بزرگی است که سخت‌ترین مجازات‌ها را دارد و به هیچ وجه قابل‌تسامح نیست.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Unconventional Sexual Orientations from the Islamic Perspectives to International Human Rights Practices and State laws
نویسندگان [English]
- Maryam Ahmadinejad 1
- Elahe Marandi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Women Research Center, Alzahra University. Tehran. Iran.
2 Assistant Profesor of the Department of Law, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Despite the accepted fact that the ideal family, as the foundation and main cell of society, has a direct impact on the progress of society, today, we are confronted with significant threats to the foundation of the family as a result of the disparity between the performance of certain societies and moral-religious traditions. A hazard that has been significantly de-stigmatized in recent years is the unconventional and unnatural sexual tendencies of individuals toward their own sex. We have observed that numerous international authorities in their jurisprudence do not exhibit discrimination or inequality toward civil institutions that are established based on unconventional sexual tendencies, despite the strong and emphatic prohibition of religions, particularly Islam, against unconventional sexual tendencies. They equate these institutions with the sacred institution of the family. This unnatural perspective has had such a profound impact on them that, in addition to eliminating historical punishments for this immoral activity, they have criminalized opposition to homosexuality as hatred. This has advanced to the extent that certain countries have even acknowledged “marriage,” a term that is historically and naturally associated with relationships between men and women, for relationships that are based on aberrant sexual tendencies. This is despite the fact that homosexuality, or unconventional and unnatural sexual tendencies, has been regarded as ugly, disgusting, and unnatural throughout history. In Islamic teachings, it is also referred to as prostitution and is considered one of the major sins that has been assigned the most severe punitive measures.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Islam
- Human Rights
- Homosexuality
- Gender Equality
- Family
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