نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

این مقاله به بررسی فرایند هویت‌یابی زنان در شهر یاسوج با رویکرد فمینیستی می‌پردازد است. با بهره‌گیری از روش زمینه‌ای اشتراوس و کوربین، داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته با 27 نفر از زنان این شهر گردآوری و تحلیل شدند. نتایج در بخش شرایط علی نشان می‌دهد هویت زنان تحت تأثیر دیگری‌سازی جنسیتی، انسداد افق انتخاب‌ها، پدرسالاری هژمونیک، گفتمان اقتدار مذهبی و بازتولید اجتماعی جنسیتی شکل می‌گیرد. همچنین نظام هنجاری گفتمانی، نظم نمادین مذهبی، بدن‌مندی جنسیتی، نظام پوششی هژمونیک، و نظام خانوادۀ جنسیت‌محور به‌عنوان شرایط زمینه‌ای، نقش مهمی در تثبیت هویت سنتی زنان ایفا می‌کنند. از سوی دیگر، تبعیض نهادی جنسیتی، بازدارندگی هنجاری، روابط قدرت درون‌خانوادگی، بازنمایی کنترل بدن و سرمایه‌داری پدرسالارانه به‌عنوان کدهای شرایط مداخله‌گر استخراج شدند. این مطالعه در بخش راهبرد‌های تحقیق، با ارائۀ تحلیلی از تأثیرات گفتمان‌های قدرت بر هویت زنان، به تبیین نقش مقاومت و پذیرش در شکل‌گیری هویت زنان پرداخت و مقوله‌های پیامدهای این پدیده به سه شکل پیامدهای منفی (گفتمان قدرت و نظارت اجتماعی، ازدست‌دادن خودمختاری، درونی‌سازی هنجارها)، پیامدهای ترکیبی (گفتمان مقاومت و پذیرش، دوگانگی نقش‌ها، تعارض سوژه و نظم اجتماعی) و پیامدهای مثبت (بازسازی هویت و بدن‌مندی، مقاومت علیه گفتمان‌های مسلط، خودمختاری و کنترل بدن) استخراج شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Semantic Understanding of the Identity Formation Process of Women in Yasuj City with a Postmodern Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alieh Abbasi 1
  • Mahmoudreza Rahbarqazi 2
  • Amir Masoud Shahramnia 2

1 PhD Candidate, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

This article employs a feminist perspective to investigate the process of identity formation among women in the city of Yasuj. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 women from this city to collect and analyze data using the Strauss and Corbin grounded theory method. The causal conditions section's findings suggest that gendered othering, restriction of choices, hegemonic patriarchy, religious authority discourse, and the social reproduction of gender influence women's identities. Moreover, the discursive normative system, religious symbolic order, gendered embodiment, hegemonic dress code, and gendered family system are identified as contextual conditions that significantly contribute to the stabilization of the traditional identity of women. However, institutional gender discrimination, normative deterrence, intra-family power relations, the representation of body control, and patriarchal capitalism are abstracted as codes of intervening conditions. The study examines the influence of power discourses on women's identity and describes the role of resistance and acquiescence in the formation of women's identities in the strategies section. Positive outcomes (identity and embodiment reconstruction, resistance against dominant discourses, autonomy, and body control), mixed outcomes (resistance and acceptance discourse, role duality, subject and social order conflict), and negative outcomes (power discourse and social surveillance, loss of autonomy, internalization of norms) are the three categories into which the consequences of this phenomenon are classified.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Grounded Theory Method
  • Identity Conflict
  • Patriarchy
  • Traditional Identity
  • Women's Identity Formation
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