نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مطالعات زنان و خانواده، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، تهران، ایران.

2 کارشناسی ارشد مطالعات زنان (زن و خانواده)، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر کیفی است و با هدف شناسایی موانع و چالش‌های فرزندآوری مجدد بنا به روایت زنان انجام شده است. داده‌های این پژوهش از طریق مصاحبه‌های کیفی نیمه‌ساختاریافته با 18 زن متأهل که ساکن استان تهران بودند گردآوری و سپس به روش تحلیل تماتیک شش‌مرحله‌ای تحلیل شد. درنهایت، داده‌ها در چهار مقولۀ اصلی «دغدغه‌های مالی و معیشتی»، «تعارض نگرشی در فرزندآوری»، «تحول در الگوهای مسئولیت‌پذیری والدین» و «سلامت و فرزندآوری» و دوازده مقولۀ فرعی «ناپایداری اقتصادی و بحران معیشت خانوار»، «نگرانی‌های تأمین شغل پایدار»، «کیفیت و هزینه‌های فرزندپروری»، «فرزندآوری تحت سلطۀ مصرف‌گرایی، رفاه‌گرایی و شبکه‌های مجازی»، «هویت‌زدایی از مادری و قضاوت فرهنگی علیه خانواده‌های پرجمعیت»، «پوچ‌گرایی و بدبینی وجودی به تولد انسان»، «بی‌اعتمادی به نهادهای تربیتی و آموزشی»، «مادری تک‌سرانه»، «والدگری فردگرایانه»، «ناباروری و نابرابری در دسترسی به درمان مؤثر»، «هزینه‌های پزشکی دوران بارداری و کاستی‌های ساختاری بیمه» و «فرسایش روانی والدین بر اثر ناهماهنگی نقش‌ها» طبقه‌بندی شدند. با توجه به مصاحبه‌های انجام‌شده مسائل اقتصادی به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین مانع مطرح شد. درنهایت باید اشاره کرد که در سیاست‌گذاری‌های اجتماعی و تحقق اهداف آن لازم است توجه ویژه‌ای به موانع و چالش‌های فرزندآوری مجدد صورت گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Women’s Narratives on the Barriers and Challenges of Having Additional Childbirth

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Mirhosseini 1
  • Narges Mojtahedi 2

1 Associate Professor, Department of Women and Family Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Master of Women's Studies (Women and Family), Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

In order to investigate the lived experiences of women with respect to the obstacles and difficulties associated with having additional children, this investigation implements a qualitative methodology. The research employs Braun and Clarke's six-phase thematic analysis method to analyze the narratives of 18 married women residing in Tehran Province, as evidenced by semi-structured interviews. The results indicate four overarching themes: financial and livelihood concerns, attitudinal conflicts regarding reproduction, changes in parental responsibility patterns, and health-related challenges to fertility. These are further articulated through twelve interrelated subthemes: economic instability and household livelihood crisis; anxiety over securing stable employment; concerns about the cost and quality of child-rearing; the influence of consumerism, welfare ideals, and digital media on reproductive decisions; the cultural devaluation of motherhood and stigmatization of large families; existential pessimism toward the meaning of life and procreation; distrust in formal educational institutions; pervasive penetration of virtual space into family dynamics; individualized and unilateral motherhood; psychological exhaustion from role conflicts; unequal access to infertility treatment; and structural shortcomings in health insurance coverage. The most frequently cited and profoundly felt constraint was economic vulnerability. The significance of addressing these multifaceted barriers in population policies is emphasized by the study. In order to be effective and socially responsive, these policies must be concerned with the cultural and affective aspects of reproductive decision-making, in addition to economic reforms.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cultural Challenges
  • Economic Barriers
  • Health and Reproduction
  • Women
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