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بدن و آینه‌های پنهان: تحلیل کیفی نگرش دختران جوان مجرد تبریز به تصویر بدنی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد تمام گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

تصور بدنی به احساسات، ادراکات و ارزیابی‌های فرد دربارۀ ظاهر فیزیکی خود اشاره دارد. در عصر جهانی‌شدن و گسترش رسانه‌ها، توجه به بدن اهمیت ویژه‌ای یافته است. این پژوهش به دنبال بررسی عمیق نگرش دختران مجرد به تصویر بدنی آن‌ها است. این تحقیق به روش کیفی با مصاحبۀ نیمه‌ساخت‌یافته از ۲۰ دختر مجرد ۱۸ تا ۳۵ سالۀ تبریز انجام شده است. نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت هدفمند با درنظرگرفتن معیارهای جمعیت‌شناختی صورت گرفت. در این پژوهش از تحلیل مضمون برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد دختران جوان، به‌ویژه در موقعیت تجرد، میان پذیرش بدن خود و فشارهای اجتماعی در تنش هستند. رسانه‌ها با نمایش تصاویر غیرواقعی، مقایسه‌های اجتماعی را تشدید می‌کنند و موجب نارضایتی بدنی و کاهش اعتمادبه‌نفس می‌شوند. برخی افراد از طریق بازتعریف ارزش‌های شخصی و تمرکز بر سلامت از این چرخه خارج می‌شوند، اما تجربیات طرد اجتماعی اغلب به انزوا یا تمایل به تغییرات ظاهری منجر می‌شود. این فرایند نشان‌دهندۀ تأثیر عمیق عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی بر تصویر بدن و هویت فردی است. نگرش دختران مجرد تبریز به تصویر بدنی خود، پدیده‌ای چندوجهی است که تحت تأثیر عوامل فردی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی قرار دارد. این یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد تصویر بدن نه‌تنها مفهومی فردی، بلکه محصول تعاملات پیچیدۀ اجتماعی و فرهنگی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Body and Hidden Mirrors: A Qualitative Analysis of Single Young Women’s Attitudes toward Body Image

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Abbaszadeh 1
  • Bahman Ranjegar Ghalehkandi 2
  • Sahel Gasami 3

1 Full Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

2 PhD Student in Sociology, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

3 Master’s Student, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Body image refers to an individual’s perceptions, feelings, and evaluations of their physical appearance. With the pervasive influence of the media in the modern, globalized world, body image has emerged as a critical issue. This qualitative study investigates the perspectives of unmarried women in Tabriz, aged 18 to 35, regarding their body image. Twenty participants were chosen for semi-structured interviews using purposive sampling in accordance with demographic criteria. The results indicate that solitary young women are confronted with a conflict between self-acceptance and societal expectations. Media frequently depicts idealized and exaggerated body standards, which exacerbates social comparisons that contribute to body dissatisfaction and diminished self-confidence. Although some participants challenge these norms by emphasizing health and redefining personal values, a significant number of them experience social rejection, which can result in feelings of isolation or a desire to modify their physical appearance. These findings underscore the substantial impact of sociocultural factors on body image and identity formation. The research demonstrates that single women’s attitudes toward their bodies are influenced by a multifaceted interplay of personal, social, and cultural factors. Thus, body image is not solely a psychological experience that is unique to an individual, but a dynamic construct that is rooted in broader social and cultural contexts. This research underscores the significance of comprehending body image within these interconnected frameworks in order to confront the obstacles that young women encounter today.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cosmetic Surgery
  • Self-Acceptance
  • Self-Confidence
  • Social Comparison
  • Stigma of Mockery
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زن در توسعه و سیاست
دوره 23، شماره 3
آبان 1404
صفحه 533-562
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هم رسانی
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