تأثیر فقر چندبعدی بر راهبردهای غیررسمی کنشگری سیاسی زنان (مطالعۀ موردی: زنان معترض به کمبود آب روستای نقدی علیا در سال ۱۴۰۰)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران.

چکیده

فقر چندبعدی یکی از علت‌های روی‌آوردن زنان روستایی به راهبردهای کنشگری غیررسمی است که در ارتباط با بستر و موقعیت زنان روستایی و مشکلات زندگی روزمره، آنان را به مطالبه‌گری و تلاش برای تغییر سیاسی وامی‌دارد. در این راستا زنان معترض به مشکل آب در روستای نقدی علیای مشکین‌شهر برای حل مشکلشان در روند تجربۀ روزانۀ کولبری آب و عدم کارایی سازوکارهای نهادی روستایی، راهکاری غیررسمی را برگزیدند. هدف این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر فقر چندبعدی بر راهبردهای غیررسمی کنشگری سیاسی در میان زنان روستایی با تمرکز بر تجربۀ زیستۀ زنان روستای نقدی علیای مشکین‌شهر است. چارچوب نظری پژوهش قوم‌نگاری نهادی و متمرکز بر تجربیات زیستۀ گروه‌های فرودست است. داده‌های پژوهش از طریق مصاحبۀ نیمه‌ساختاریافته و مصاحبۀ گروه کانونی با زنان معترض و متون نهادی شامل خبرها، دستورالعمل‌های دولتی و فیلم پخش‌شدۀ زنان جمع‌آوری شده است. تحلیل داده‌های مصاحبه برمبنای تحلیل مضمون (تماتیک) است. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که زنان معترض روستای نقدی علیای مشکین‌شهر برای حل مشکل آب روستا، به‌دلیل ناکارآمدی سازوکارهای نهادی روستایی در انتقال مشکل و پاسخ‌دهی مناسب، اقدام به بستن جادۀ اردبیل به مشکین‌شهر کردند. پخش فیلم اعتراضشان در فضای مجازی آن را به امری سیاسی تبدیل کرد و موجب واکنش سریع مسئولان شد و زنان روستا را از قدرت تأثیرگذاری عملکرد گروهی‌شان آگاه کرد، اما لحظه‌ای‌بودن راهکار غیررسمی همراه با پاسخ‌دهی ناقص مسئولان موجب پایداری مشکل آب شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Multidimensional Poverty on Informal Strategies of Women’s Political Activism (Case study: Women Protesting the Lack of Water in the Village of Naqdi-ye Olya in 2021)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Golsoumeh Mohammadrzai 1
  • Hakem Ghasemi 2
1 PhD Candidate in Political Science, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Multidimensional poverty is one of the reasons rural women resort to informal activism strategies. In conjunction with the circumstances of rural women and the obstacles they face on a daily basis, it motivates them to advocate for political transformation and demand change. The women of Naqdi-ye Olya village in Meshkinshahr who were protesting opted for an informal approach to resolve their water concerns. This approach was influenced by their daily experiences of water transportation and the inefficiency of rural institutional mechanisms. The objective of this investigation is to study the influence of multidimensional poverty on the informal political activism strategies of rural women, with a particular emphasis on the lived experiences of the women in Naqdi-ye Olya. Institutional ethnography serves as the theoretical framework, emphasizing marginalized communities’ lived experiences. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the interview data. The findings reveal that the protesting women obstructed the road from Ardabil to Meshkinshahr for the inadequacy of rural institutional mechanisms in addressing their water problem. The women’s awareness of their collective action power was raised, and the issue was transformed into a political matter because of the rapid response from officials and the dissemination of their protest video on social media. However, the water issue has persisted due to the transient nature of this informal solution and the incomplete responses from officials.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Multidimensional Poverty
  • Informal Political Activism
  • Women’s Activism
  • Female. Villagers
  • Institutional. Ethnography

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زن در توسعه و سیاست
دوره 22، شماره 4
دی 1403
صفحه 867-890

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